Speculative decoding speeds up LLM inference by letting a fast draft model propose tokens that a larger model…
Mixture of Experts (MoE) scales model capacity by routing each token to a small subset of expert networks,…
A Vision-Language Model (VLM) jointly learns from images and text to understand and generate multimodal content, enabling captioning,…
Toolformer teaches LMs to autonomously invoke external tools during generation by training on interleaved tool-call traces, boosting factuality…
Grouped-Query Attention shares keys/values across groups of query heads, shrinking KV caches and bandwidth to speed LLM inference…
A diffusion model generates data by reversing a gradual noising process, denoising step by step—often in latent space—and…
AI hallucination is when a generative model confidently outputs false, fabricated, or unsupported content. It stems from likelihood-driven…
Structured output constrains LLMs to emit schema‑valid JSON or similar formats, boosting reliability, safety, and integration by replacing…
A text embedding is a dense vector that encodes the meaning of text for similarity search, clustering, and…
Agentic AI enables LLMs to plan, use tools, and act in closed-loop cycles with memory and safety controls,…
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Speculative decoding speeds up LLM inference by letting a fast draft model propose tokens that a larger model…
Mixture of Experts (MoE) scales model capacity by routing each token to a small subset of expert networks,…
A Vision-Language Model (VLM) jointly learns from images and text to understand and generate multimodal content, enabling captioning,…
Toolformer teaches LMs to autonomously invoke external tools during generation by training on interleaved tool-call traces, boosting factuality…
Grouped-Query Attention shares keys/values across groups of query heads, shrinking KV caches and bandwidth to speed LLM inference…
A diffusion model generates data by reversing a gradual noising process, denoising step by step—often in latent space—and…
AI hallucination is when a generative model confidently outputs false, fabricated, or unsupported content. It stems from likelihood-driven…
Structured output constrains LLMs to emit schema‑valid JSON or similar formats, boosting reliability, safety, and integration by replacing…
A text embedding is a dense vector that encodes the meaning of text for similarity search, clustering, and…
Agentic AI enables LLMs to plan, use tools, and act in closed-loop cycles with memory and safety controls,…